In a groundbreaking step toward green transportation, Indian Railways is set to launch its first hydrogen-powered train trials in December 2024. The initial trial will take place on the 90-kilometer Jind–Sonipat route in Haryana, signaling a bold move toward net-zero carbon emissions by 2030.
A Step Toward Sustainable Rail Travel
This initiative is part of Indian Railways’ broader plan to adopt eco-friendly technologies and cut dependence on fossil fuels. The hydrogen-powered train runs on hydrogen fuel cells, which generate electricity by combining hydrogen and oxygen—emitting only water vapour. This makes it a zero-emission transport solution, aligning with India’s climate goals and green energy mission.
The Jind–Sonipat route was chosen for its moderate traffic and proximity to necessary infrastructure, allowing close monitoring of the train’s performance, efficiency, and safety features.
Why Hydrogen Trains Matter
Hydrogen-powered trains, often referred to as hydraulics, offer several key benefits over traditional diesel locomotives:
- Zero Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Only water vapour is released
- Energy Efficiency: Quieter and more efficient operation
- Cost Advantage: Fuel costs expected to drop as production scales up
- Ideal for Non-Electrified Routes: Avoids costly overhead electrification
What’s Next: Scaling Up by 2025
The trial is just the beginning. Indian Railways plans to launch 35 hydrogen-powered trains by 2025, primarily on non-electrified routes where diesel engines still dominate. This transition supports India’s push toward clean energy and reduces long-term operational costs.
Additionally, partnerships with domestic and global stakeholders are being explored to build hydrogen production and storage infrastructure, aligning with India’s green hydrogen mission.
India Joins the Global Hydrogen Movement
With this move, India joins a small group of nations like Germany and China, which have already incorporated hydrogen trains into their transport systems. It reflects India’s dedication to global best practices, while tailoring solutions for its unique needs.
Toward a Greener Tomorrow
As one of the world’s largest rail networks, Indian Railways’ adoption of hydrogen technology sets a powerful example. It promises environmental benefits, technological innovation, and economic growth, all while advancing India’s vision of a cleaner, greener future
